Egyptians awoke to an uncertain new political order on Thursday, a
day after the military deposed and reportedly detained the country's
first democratically elected president, put a top judge in his place and
suspended the constitution.
The coup that toppled
Mohamed Morsy as president on Wednesday brought hundreds of thousands of
people into the streets across Egypt to both applaud and assail the
generals' decision to take control of the country's politics for the
second time in a little over two years.
It also left a series of
significant questions unanswered. What will happen to Morsy, who insists
he remains the country's legitimate leader, and his key supporters?
Will the sporadic outbreaks of violence that killed at
least 32 people on Wednesday spread into wider unrest? And what hopes
remain for Egypt's messy attempts to build a multiparty democracy?
Morsy, a Western-educated
Islamist elected a year ago, "did not achieve the goals of the people"
and failed to meet the generals' demands that he share power with his
opposition, Egypt's top military officer, Gen. Abdel-Fatah El-Sisi, said
in a televised speech to the nation Wednesday.
Adly Mansour, head of the country's Supreme Constitutional Court, will replace Morsy as Egypt's interim president, El-Sisi said.
He was expected to be
sworn in Thursday. New parliamentary elections will be held, and Mansour
will have the power to issue constitutional declarations in the
meantime, he said.
The military has not so
far publicly commented on Morsy's whereabouts. But Muslim Brotherhood
spokesman Gehad El-Haddad told CNN the deposed president was under
"house arrest" at the presidential Republican Guard headquarters in
Cairo. He said some members of Morsy's inner circle have also been
detained.
The Egyptian military has
dominated the country for six decades and took direct power for a year
and a half after the ouster of the former ruler Hosni Mubarak in 2011
amid widespread street protests.
As demonstrations swelled
this week against Morsy, who opponents have accused of authoritarianism
and forcing through a conservative agenda, the military on Monday gave
him 48 hours to order reforms.
Morsy's approval ratings
have plummeted since his election in June 2012 as his government has
failed to keep order or revive Egypt's economy.
As the deadline neared
Wednesday, he offered to form an interim coalition government to oversee
parliamentary elections and revise the constitution that was enacted in
January. But that failed to satisfy the generals.
Conflicting responses
The army's move against
Morsy and the Muslim Brotherhood, the long-repressed political movement
that propelled him to office, provoked wildly conflicting reactions.
In Tahrir Square, now
the epicenter of two Egyptian upheavals, Morsy's opponents erupted in
jubilation and fireworks when El-Sisi made his announcement.
"This is a united people
of Egypt," anti-Morsy organizer Ahmed el Hawary said. "Mohamed Morsy
has actually succeeded in uniting the people, after two years that we
were totally against each other ... Mohamed Morsy, with his bad
management, with his risking all the lives of Egypt, brought all
Egyptians back together to be facing again their future, hand in hand."
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